A retrospective Drug Utilization Review (DUR) includes which of the following?

A retrospective Drug Utilization Review (DUR) primarily focuses on evaluating the therapeutic appropriateness of medications that have been prescribed to patients over a specific period in the past. This evaluation typically assesses whether medications were used in concordance with evidence-based guidelines, considering factors such as effectiveness, safety, and potential drug interactions.

The aim of such a review is to ensure that medications prescribed to patients were suitable for their conditions and that the overall treatment plan was effective. By confirming the therapeutic appropriateness of medication use, healthcare providers can identify any areas where adjustments may be necessary, thereby promoting optimal patient care and reducing the risk of adverse drug events.

In contrast, factors such as a patient's mental health status, insurance coverage, and current medications, while relevant to overall patient care, do not encompass the core focus of a retrospective DUR, which is strictly aimed at assessing medication appropriateness based on past prescribing practices.