Can courts review and overturn agency decisions?

Courts do have the authority to review and potentially overturn decisions made by administrative agencies. This authority is grounded in the principle of judicial review, which allows courts to assess whether an agency's actions comply with statutory and constitutional requirements. Courts evaluate the agency's decisions based on the record of the proceedings and determine whether the agency acted within its legal authority, followed proper procedures, and made decisions that were not arbitrary or capricious.

Judicial review serves as a check on administrative power, ensuring that agencies are held accountable for their actions and that individuals have a pathway to appeal decisions that may adversely affect them. While courts typically defer to agency expertise in specialized matters, they will intervene if the agency has exceeded its authority or if there are significant procedural errors.

The other options do not accurately reflect the legal framework regarding judicial review. While new evidence can sometimes influence a case, courts primarily rely on the existing administrative record. Additionally, the ability to review agency decisions is not limited to federal agencies, as state courts also possess the authority to review decisions from state agencies. Therefore, courts do indeed have the power to review and overturn agency decisions, justifying the correct answer.