What does HIPAA primarily target?

The primary focus of HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is on protecting the privacy and security of individuals' health information. Specifically, it aims to establish standards for the confidentiality and security of health information, set regulations for electronic health transactions, and streamline the processes through which health information is transmitted. This involves creating national standards for various aspects of healthcare data management, including national provider identifiers, privacy of health information, and electronic transaction standards.

Given this context, the accurate answer relates directly to how HIPAA encompasses requirements surrounding privacy and security regulations, as well as standards for electronic transactions and identifiers. This approach is crucial for safeguarding patients' sensitive health information and ensuring that healthcare providers adhere to uniform practices across the board. The other options do not encapsulate the core objectives of HIPAA, as they pertain to different regulatory areas in healthcare rather than the overarching goal of protecting health information privacy and ensuring secure data handling practices.