What must a designated nurse do to dispense medications during pharmacy closure?

A designated nurse dispensing medications during pharmacy closure must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure safety and compliance with regulations. When choosing to dispense pre-packaged medications only, the nurse is acting within a framework that minimizes risks associated with incorrect dosages or medication errors. Pre-packaged medications are typically labeled and sealed, reducing the chances of mix-ups or contamination.

Additionally, distributing only pre-packaged medications ensures that the nurse is not making independent decisions about medication that may require a prescription, detailed patient history, or changes based on a patient's specific needs. This constraint is particularly important during times when there is no immediate access to a licensed pharmacist who can provide oversight and guidance, thus preserving patient safety.

The other options present broader scopes of practice that could lead to potential issues. Administering any medication from the pharmacy or providing emergency medications without clear protocols may lead to improper use and a lack of accountability, especially when a pharmacist isn't available to verify appropriateness. Consulting with the physician before dispensing may be critical in certain situations but doesn't fit into the scenario where clarity around what a designated nurse can dispense during a closure is necessary. Thus, focusing on pre-packaged medications enhances the efficiency and safety of medication provision in times when pharmacy resources are limited.